What best practices exist for AI-assisted translation in surgery?

Given the benefits, risks, and limitations of AI-assisted / machine translation in surgical and perioperative care (see the informing question below), what best practices does the current evidence support — when AI translation is appropriate, what safeguards it needs (professional validation, human review, adequate language coverage), and how it should sit alongside professional interpreters and pre-validated translated materials? The normative best-practice statements themselves are an expert task; the claims linked here are the empirical basis for them, not the recommendations.

Broader question #

This question is a sub-question of a broader question (→ QUE—informs→QUE edge by sync_relations.py).

• Q-0007QuestionQ-0007Initial AI draftHow does language concordance or discordance affect health outcomes in surgical and perioperative care?Across surgical and perioperative care, how does patient–clinician language concordance (or discordance / LEP) affect health and care outcomes — length of stay, cost, complications, readmission, disposition, pain and ana…